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Effects of Self-esteem and Academic Stress on Depression in Korean Students in Health Care Professions

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KMID : 0607320130220010056
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ÀÌÇý°æ ( Lee Hye-Kuyung ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ ÀçÈ°º¹Áö±³À°´ëÇÐ »çȸº¹ÁöÇаú
°­°æÈñ ( Kang Kyung-Hee ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
Ç㿹¶ó ( Hur Ye-Ra ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÇÇб³À°°ú
À̱ÝÈ£ ( Lee Keum-Ho ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÇÇб³À°Çб³½Ç

Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify factors affecting depression in college students and the correlation of depression with self-esteem and academic stress, and to identify differences among student self-esteem, academic stress, and general characteristics and the relationship of these variables to depression.

Methods: The study was done in April 2011 with 852 students in health-related majors (medicine, nursing science, and dental hygiene) of a medical college in Korea. A self-rating survey containing 10 items from the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, 20 items from the Self-rating Depression Scale, and 22 items on academic stress was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and logistic regression.

Results: Medical students¡¯ scores for self-esteem were significantly higher than dental hygiene students, but for academic stress scores, the result was the opposite. Logistic regression showed that self-esteem, academic stress, academic major and satisfaction with it (positive affect), and home income level (negative affect) significantly affected the level of depression.

Conclusion: Designing and implementing realistic programs tailored to students¡¯ academic majors to enhance their self-esteem and provide practical knowledge in dealing with academic stress will help these students obtain a healthier school life emotionally as well as academically.
KeyWords
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Depression, Self-esteem, Stress
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed